知信行模式在慢性病病人中的应用现状

Application Status of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Model in Patients with Chronic Diseases

慢性病病人常伴有不同程度的器官功能受损和消极情绪,自我管理能力较差,通过适当而有效的知信行模式干预措施,可提高病人对疾病的认知水平,缓解消极情绪,提高其自我管理能力。文章检索有关慢性病病人知信行模式的文献,对国内外关于慢性病病人知信行模式的应用进行综述,介绍知信行模式框架、知信行模式在慢性病病人中的应用,旨在为慢性病病人干预模式的研究提供参考。

Chronic disease patients are often accompanied by different degrees of organ dysfunction and negative emotions, and their self-management ability is poor. Through appropriate and effective interventions in the knowledge, attitude, and practice model, patients can improve their cognitive level of the disease, relieve negative emotions, and improve their self-management ability. This article retrieves the literature on the knowledge, attitude, and practice model of chronic disease patients, reviews the application of the knowledge, attitude,practice model of chronic disease patients at home and abroad, introduces the framework of the knowledge, attitude, practice model and the application of the knowledge, attitude, practice model in patients with chronic diseases, and aims to provide reference for the study of the intervention model of chronic disease patients.