大型赛事多元主体协同机制研究

Research on the Coordination Mechanism of Multiple Subjects in Large-scale Events

体育赛事参与主体众多,各主体内外部间存在诸多矛盾与冲突。多元主体有机协同可以突破赛事运营不同主体间存在的有形和无形壁垒,创造相互合作与互利共赢的局面。大型赛事多元主体协同分为内部协同与外部协同,研究透过大型赛事主体内部及多元主体之间利益诉求与矛盾冲突的系统剖析,明确了赛事多元主体角色定位与专业优势,分析了多元主体利益诉求以及主体内外部产生利益矛盾与冲突的原因,梳理了大型赛事协同治理面临的多重困境和主体结构。研究建议构建起多元主体标准规范整合、多元主体利益协调整合、多元主体角色定位整合、多元主体信息共享有机整合、多元主体监测与预警防范、多元主体政策法规保障的协同机制,并提出适应赛事常态化运营的机制组织途径,以此创造更加符合大型赛事多元主体协同治理要求的新格局。

There are many participants in sports events,and there are many contradictions and conflicts between them.The organic coordination of multiple entities can break through the visible and invisible barriers between different entities in the event operation,create a situation of mutual cooperation and mutual benefit.The Multi-Agent Coordination of large-scale events can be divided into internal coordination and external coordination.In this study,through the systematic analysis of interest demands and conflicts within and among the main bodies of large-scale events,it makes clear the multiple main role positioning and professional advantages of the event,analyzes the interest demands of multiple subjects and the causes of interest contradictions and conflicts inside and outside the subjects.This paper also combs the multiple dilemmas and the main structure of the collaborative governance of large-scale events,builds up the integration of standards and norms of multiple subjects,coordination and integration of interests of multiple subjects,integration of the role positioning of multiple subjects,multi subject information sharing,organic integration,multi subject monitoring and early warning mechanism,guarantee mechanism of policies and regulations with multiple subjects,and puts forward the mechanism and organization ways to adapt to the normal operation of the event.It creates a new pattern that is more in line with the requirements of multi-agent collaborative governance of large-scale events.