《本草图经》动物药数据分析

Analysis of animal drug data in Bencao Tujing

目的 分析《本草图经》对动物药的内容记载。方法 通过文献研究方法和数据统计分析工具,对其进行整理归纳。结果 《本草图经》动物药包括兽禽卷和虫鱼卷,共计133味,其中43味以附文形式出现。动物药中,57味有具体产地,28味有具体采收月份,55味有记载鉴别方法,引录54本书籍,119味有记载功效,93味附有药图。结论 《本草图经》动物药产地主要分布在长江和黄河流域;采收时节为夏秋季;鉴别类别有优劣鉴别、性状鉴别和真伪鉴别;文献特点为引录《尔雅》最多;功效主治不仅记载医方验方和用法禁忌,还记载不同部位的用法。《本草图经》为现代动物药的研究提供指导,促进动物药的发展。

Objective To analyze the contents and records of animal drugs in Bencao Tujing.Methods Through the literature research method and the data statistical analysis tool, carries on the reorganization induction to it.Results There were 133 kinds of animal drugs in Bencao Tujing,among which 43 were in the form of Appendices.Among the animal drugs, 57 had specific origin, 28 had specific harvest month, 55 had record identification method, 54 books were cited, 119 had record effect, 93 had medicine map.Conclusion The producing areas of animal medicine in Bencao Tujing were mainly distributed in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins, and the collecting time was summer and autumn.The identification categories are good or bad identification, character identification and true or false identification.The literature is characterized by the most citations of Erya.Bencao Tujing not only records the prescriptions and the usage taboos, but also records the usage of different parts.Bencao Tujing provides guidance for the research of modern animal medicine and promotes the development of animal medicine.