情感宣泄法对后疫情时期南充市青少年心理健康状况、应对方式及干预满意度的影响

Effect of emotional catharsis on mental health status,coping style and satisfaction with the intervention among adolescents in Nanchong in the post-pandemic period

目的探究情感宣泄法对后疫情时期南充市青少年心理健康状况、应对方式及干预满意度的影响。方法采用完全随机抽样法,于2021年1月-2022年4月选取南充市2所普通中学、2所县级中学及2所大学共390名青少年为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为研究组(n=195)和对照组(n=195)。研究组接受情感宣泄法干预,对照组进行自我调节放松,不接受其他干预,两组均干预3个月。于干预前后,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定青少年心理健康状况,采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评定青少年应对方式,并于干预后采用自编满意度问卷评定青少年对本次干预的满意度。结果干预后,研究组SCL-90总评分低于对照组(t=68.312,P<0.01),SCSQ积极应对因子评分高于对照组(t=30.488,P<0.01),消极应对因子评分低于对照组(t=46.562,P<0.01);研究组干预满意者190人(98.96%),对照组175人(89.74%),两组干预满意率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=15.321,P<0.01)。结论情感宣泄法可能有助于改善后疫情时期南充市青少年的心理健康状况和应对方式,青少年对情感宣泄法的干预满意度较高。

Objective To explore the effect of emotional catharsis on the mental health status,coping style and satisfaction with the intervention among adolescents in Nanchong in the post-pandemic period.Methods Completely random sampling method was used to recruit 390 adolescents from 2 general secondary schools,2 county secondary schools and 2 universities in Nanchong from January 2021 to April 2022.The subjects were divided into study group(n=195)and control group(n=195)by random number table method.The study group received emotional catharsis intervention.The control group received self-regulation and relaxation without any other intervention.Interventions for both groups lasted for 3 months.Before and after the intervention,the mental health status and coping style of the adolescents were assessed using the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).Also,the participants rated the satisfaction with the intervention via self-made satisfaction questionnaire after the intervention.Results After intervention,the total SCL-90 score of study group was lower than that of control group(t=68.312,P<0.01).In terms of SCSQ,study group scored higher on the positive coping dimension(t=30.488,P<0.01),and lower on negative coping dimension(t=46.562,P<0.01)than those of control group.There were 190(98.96%)cases satisfied with the intervention in the study group and 175(89.74%)cases in the control group,the difference of intervention satisfaction rate between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=15.321,P<0.01).Conclusion In the post-pandemic period,emotional catharsis may be conducive to improve the mental health status and coping style among adolescents in Nanchong,and adolescents have high levels of satisfaction with the intervention.