基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型

Safety and Security Demand Model Based on the Economic Meaning of Safety and Security

为构建更加科学的安全需求模型,从而推动安全经济学理论发展,该文基于安全的经济学意义,对安全需求模型开展深入的理论分析。首先,在现有的安全内涵解释基础上,扼要阐释安全的经济学意义。其次,借鉴GROSSMAN健康需求模型的基本思想,构建与解析基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型。结果表明:基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型的核心部分在于3方面:安全被当作一种持久的资本存量;安全是一种消费品,可被消费者所消费;安全亦是一种投资品,可被消费者使用生产出安全的时间。

In order to construct a more scientific safety and security demand model to promote the development of safety and security economics theory,based on the economic meaning of safety and security,a theoretical analysis of safety and security demand model is made.Firstly,based on the existing explanations of the connotation of safety and security,the economic meaning of safety and security is explained concisely.Meanwhile,by referring to the basic idea of health demand model of Grossman,a safety and security demand model based on the economic meaning of safety and security,is constructed.The results show that,the core of safety and security demand model based on the economic meaning of safety and security includes three aspects,namely as a lasting capital stock,as a consumer product that could be consumed,and as an investment product could be used to produce the safe and secure time.