国家卫生城市建设对遵义市居民亲环境行为的影响

Influence of national health city construction on pro-environmental behavior among residents in Zunyi,China

目的 探讨国家卫生城市建设对城市居民亲环境行为的影响及其机制。方法 基于事件系统理论,构建城市满意度与城市认同在国家卫生城市建设与亲环境行为之间链式中介作用假设模型。利用该模型对300位遵义市居民进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 25.0软件对数据进行统计分析,分别计算变量的均值、标准差和相关系数,以显著性概率值P<0.05表示两个变量的相关达到显著。分别采用Baron和Kenny(1986)的方法进行逐步回归,采用Hayes(2013)的PROCESS插件中的模型6进行链式中介效应检验。结果 模型调查发现,国家卫生城市建设事件强度与城市满意度、城市认同、亲环境行为显著正相关(P<0.01);城市满意度与城市认同在国家卫生城市建设与亲环境行为的关系中发挥链式中介作用。结论 国家卫生城市建设有助于提高居民对城市的满意度和认同感,并转化为自觉的爱护城市环境的行为。政府应继续加强国家卫生城市建设力度,巩固并不断提高国家卫生城市建设成效。

Objective To investigate the influence of national health city construction on pro-environmental behavior among residents and its mechanism. Methods Based on the event system theory, a hypothetical model with city satisfaction and city identity was constructed as chain mediators between national health city construction and pro-environmental behavior, and a questionnaire survey was performed among 246 urban residents using the model. SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis. The method of Baron and Kenny(1986) was used for stepwise regression, and model 6 in PROCESS plug-in of Hayes(2013) was used to test the chain mediation effect. Results Questionnaire survey results utilizing the hypothetical model showed that the intensity of National Health City Construction Events was significantly positively correlated with urban satisfaction, urban identity, and pro-environmental behavior(P<0.01), and urban satisfaction and urban identity played a chain mediating role in the relationship between national health city construction and pro-environmental behavior. Conclusion National health city construction is helpful to improve the satisfaction and sense of identity of residents to the city, and turn it into conscious behavior of caring for the urban environment. It is necessary for the government to continue strengthening the construction of national health city, consolidate and further improve the achievements.