2021年广西六城市公共场所微生物监测结果

Microbiological detection results in public places in six cities of Guangxi,China,2021

目的分析广西壮族自治区6个城市公共场所健康危害因素微生物监测结果。方法对2021年在广西壮族自治区6个监测城市共计309家的宾馆(酒店)、游泳场(馆)、沐浴场所、商场(超市)、理发店、美容店、候车室、健身房进行公共场所和公共用品用具(设施)微生物监测结果进行分析。结果2021年共采集广西壮族自治区公共场所各类微生物样本23806份。本次监测公共场所和公共用品用具(设施)的大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄菌群合格率在92.00%~100%之间,其中沐浴场所浴池水的大肠菌群合格率最低,为92.00%(23/25);菌落总数的合格率在61.29%~100%之间,其中沐浴场所毛巾、理发店毛巾、沐浴场所拖鞋的菌落总数合格率较低,分别为66.67%(160/240)、66.17%(397/600)和61.29%(57/93);沐浴场所拖鞋的真菌总数合格率相对较低,为73.12%(68/93)。结论广西6个城市公共场所整体卫生状况较好,但沐浴场所浴池水的大肠菌群,沐浴场所毛巾、沐浴场所拖鞋、理发店毛巾的菌落总数,沐浴场所拖鞋的真菌总数合格率水平仍较低,应继续加强卫生监督,提高公共场所卫生状况。

Objective To analyze the microbial detection results in public places in six cities of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Methods In 2021, microbial surveillance results of public places and public articles(facilities) were analyzed in 309 hotels, swimming pools(gyms), bathing places, shopping malls(supermarkets), barber shops, beauty shops, waiting rooms and gyms in six monitoring cities of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Results A total of 23 806 microbial samples were collected from various public places in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2021. The qualified rates for coliform and Staphylococcus aureus ranged from 92.00% to 100% at the public places and on public articles(facilities), and bathing water samples had the lowest qualified rate of 92.00%(23/25) for coliform. The qualified rate for the total number of bacterial colonies ranged from 61.29% to 100%, and towels of bathing places, towels of barber shops, and slippers of bathing places had relatively low qualified rates of 66.67%(160/240), 66.17%(397/600) and 61.29%(57/93), respectively. Slippers in bathing places had a relatively low qualified rate for total fungi of 73.12%(68/93). Conclusion The overall sanitary condition of public places was good in six monitoring cities of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, but it had relatively low qualified rates for coliform in bathing water, total number of bacterial colonies on towels and slippers of bathing places, and towels of barber shops, and total fungi on slippers in bathing places. It is necessary to strengthen health supervision and improve the sanitary condition of public places.