花粉过敏的环境因素

Environmental factors for pollen allergy

花粉过敏是一种易受外界环境因素影响的健康问题。本文梳理了花粉过敏的健康危害及其影响,分析了影响花粉过敏的气象条件、绿色空间、城市化进程伴随的空气污染等环境因素,以及人们生活习惯改变等因素,归纳了花粉过敏的常见防护措施,提出将花粉浓度纳入环境监测指标,利用遥感手段进行花粉传播动态监测的建议。

Pollen allergy is a health problem which is easily affected by external environmental factors.This article systematically reviews the health hazards and impacts of pollen allergy,analyzes the environmental factors for pollen allergy(including meteorological factors,green space,and air pollution during urbanization)and other factors including changes in living habits,and summarizes the common protective measures for pollen allergy.It is proposed that pollen concentration should be included as an indicator for environmental monitoring and that remote sensing techniques should be used for the dynamic monitoring of pollen spread.