重症康复医学的意义及发展

Value and development of critical care rehabilitation

现代医学发展模式从“治病的科学”逐渐转变为“维护健康的科学”,即强调身体功能、日常生活能力及社会参与能力在疾病救治中的重要作用。重症康复医学通过早期康复介入,能促进重症患者身体功能恢复及早日回归家庭和社会。因此,加强危急重症和疑难复杂疾病患者的早期临床康复是康复医学发展的重要方向。重症康复应与临床其他学科紧密结合,实现“叠加”,而不仅仅是“时间的延续”。重症康复技术不断更新和发展,重症康复病房-普通康复病房-社区康复三级康复网络的形成,康复相关人员知识和技能提高,以及新医疗管理模式的建立等都能促进重症康复医学的发展。

The development model of modern medicine has gradually changed from“the science of treating diseases”to“the science of maintaining health”.It emphasizes the important role of physical function,activity of daily living and social participation in disease treatment.For critical care patients,early rehabilitation intervention can promote the recovery of physical function,and help them return to family and society as soon as possible.Therefore,strengthening the early clinical rehabilitation of patients with critical,severe and complex diseases is an important direction for the development of rehabilitation medicine.Critical care rehabilitation should combine tightly with other clinical disciplines to achieve“composition”rather than just“time continuation”.The development of new technologies in critical care rehabilitation engineering,the formation of the three-level rehabilitation network of critical care rehabilitation ward to general rehabilitation ward to community rehabilitation,the improvement on the knowledge and skills of rehabilitation professionals,as well as the establishment of a new medical management model all could promote the development of critical care rehabilitation.