被塑造的亚洲英雄:安重根形象的文学建构与情感赋义

Asian Heroes:Literary Construction and Emotional Meaning of An Jung-geun’s Image

安重根在20世纪初的中国人心中有着重要位置,他的形象从真实报道进入小说创作,经由悼念诗文、历史传记、小说戏剧的想象塑造,成为中国人心中的亚洲民族英雄。中国现代文人从“基督教”“对日本的看法”“与中国的关系”三个方面对安重根形象进行改写,在“亚洲逻辑”里将他塑造为带有中华文化品格、反帝政治诉求的亚洲英雄。在形塑过程中,中国既要保持着自我的民族独立性,还要寻求更多国家的认同,以此参与到国际社会中。而对安重根形象的塑写中也可窥见中国在“民族主义”与“国际主义”之间的平衡策略。

With An Jung-geun’s image portrayed in memorial poetry,historical biographies,novels and plays,he became more and more popular with Chinese people as an Asian national hero at the beginning of the 20thcentury.Chinese modern writers rewrote An’s image from three aspects of"Christianity","views on Japan"and"relations with China",shaping him in"Asian logic"as an Asian hero with Chinese cultural character and anti-imperialist political appeal.In the process of shaping,China should not only maintain its national independence,but also seek recognition from more countries,so as to participate in the international community.The rewriting of An Jung-geun reveals China’s balancing strategy between"nationalism"and"internationalism".