“训民正音”创制过程探微——兼论“训民正音”创制者之争

On the Creation Process of"Hun Min Jung Um"——Also on the Debate about the Creator of"Hun Min Jung Um"

“训民正音”对丰富、发展朝鲜民族文化和语言有重要意义,是朝鲜历史上的划时代大事,促进了朝鲜民族的社会发展和文明进步,然而围绕“训民正音”的创制始终存在多种争论。世宗对詹事院的设置、《雅乐》的修订、《新撰经济续六典》的编撰以及贡法的修订等四个重大事件的处理,彰显了其确定目标、选拔人才、展开讨论、注重实践的鲜明理政风格。以此视角重新审视世宗对音韵学的研究和派遣弟子赴明学习汉语这两个典型事件的互动关系,可见世宗决策这些重大事件的过程与集贤殿学士们的深度参与密不可分,同时多重史料的解析也可在时间轴上得以互证,其与“训民正音”创制时间节点高度吻合。这些最终都明确指向“训民正音”的创制符合事物发展的客观性和普遍性原理,是世宗与集贤殿学者合力完成的。

As an epoch-making event in the Korean history,"Hun Min Jung Um"is of great significance to enriching and developing Korean national culture and language,and has promoted the social development and civilization of Korean nation.Sejong’s handling of four major events including the establishment of the Academy of Affairs,the revision of the Book of Elegant Music,the compilation of The Six Chapters of the New Economy and the revision of the Tribute Law,demonstrated his distinct governance style of setting goals,selecting talents,carrying out discussions and focusing on practice.The re-examination on the interaction between the study of phonology by Sejong and the dispatch of his disciples to learn Chinese in the Ming Dynasty shows that Sejong’s decision on these major events is inseparable from the deep participation of the scholars of Jihyeon Hall.Meanwhile,the analysis of historical materials can verify the timeline highly consists with the time node of the creation of"Hun Min Jung Um".Its creation is in line with the objective and universal principles and was completed by the joint efforts of Sejong and the scholars of Jihyeon Hall.