空中交通工程学理论内涵与关键科学技术

Important theories and critical scientific technology of air traffic engineering

航空器自1903年诞生至今已逾百年,航空器飞行速度、飞行距离、飞行高度都有了巨大提升。与1924年世界上第一条长距离航路上使用的灯光导航、高频通信设备相比,今天的卫星导航、数据链通信同样发生了翻天覆地的变化。这些巨大进步已经构成一部精彩的航空科学技术发展史。本文尝试转换观察视角,从交通运输角度,审视空中交通管理实践发展历程和学科知识、研究方法积累过程。在此基础上,以构建学科体系为目标,探讨空中交通工程学研究对象、核心概念和基本原理,总结代表性科学问题和关键技术架构,为进一步构建空中交通工程学科体系,指导后续研究提供理论和研究方法上的支持。

It has been more than 100 years since the birth of aircraft in 1903,and aircraft speed,range and endurance,and operation altitude have been greatly improved.Compared with the visual navigation and high-frequency communication equipment used on the world’s first long-distance air mail route in 1924,today’s satellite navigation and data link communication have also undergone earth-shaking changes.These great advances have constituted a wonderful history of the development of aviation science and technology.This paper examines the development process of air traffic management practice and the accumulation of related knowledge and research methods in terms of aviation operation management.On this basis,with the goal of constructing the discipline system,this paper discusses the research objects,key concepts and basic principles of air traffic engineering and summarizes the representative scientific problems and key technology frameworks,providing theoretical and methodological support for further construction of the discipline system and follow-up research on air traffic engineering.