沈北新区锡伯族村落景观基因体系构建与景观基因识别

Landscape Gene Identification and Construction of Landscape Gene System of Xibo Village in Shenbei New District

村落是村民共同创造和传承的,是村民精神的寄托。探究区域民族型村落的景观基因识别对于推进村落的有效保护与活化利用意义重大。该文选取沈北新区9个具有代表性的锡伯族村落进行调查研究,建立了景观基因识别指标体系,从环境基因、村庄格局基因、传统民居基因和文化基因四个方面对沈北新区锡伯族村落进行识别,为村落后续的保护与更新提供研究基础。

Villages are jointly created and inherited by villagers and the sustenance of villagers’ spirit. Exploring the landscape gene identification of regional ethnic villages is of great significance to promote the effective protection, activation and utilization of villages. In this paper, nine representative Xibo villages in Shenbei New District are selected for investigation and research, and the landscape gene identification index system is established to identify the environmental gene, village pattern gene, traditional residential gene and cultural gene of Xibo villages in Shenbei New District, so as to provide a research basis for the protection and renewal of backward villages.