福州西湖在演变沿革中的理水手法研究

The Waterscape Design Method of Fuzhou West Lake in the Evolution

理水作为古典园林营造的重要内容,在历时性造园活动中随着形态变迁和需求变化理水手法因时而异。以历史文献资料中的福州西湖为例,借鉴《园冶》中的理水理论,从空间形态、环境行为和政治经济学三个方面,剖析其历代造园所采取的疏源察水、随曲合方、清淤造岛、卜筑从水和巧与因借等理水手法及其历史成因。通过福州西湖在演变沿革中的理水手法研究,以期为园林如何顺应时代环境变化,以及现代水景地域性营造提供启示。

As an important content of classical garden construction, the waterscape design method vary from time to time in diachronic garden construction activities with the change of form and demand. In historical documents of Fuzhou west lake, for example, learning from the theory of Yuan Ye in the principle of waterscape design method, from three aspects of spatial form, environmental behavior and political economy, we analyze the landscape through the ages by use of hydrophobic source water, conform to the terrain, desilting island, built from the water and adroit use and its historical origin. Through the study on the waterscape design method of Fuzhou west lake in the evolution, we expect to provide inspiration for how to adapt to the times and environmental changes for the garden and the regional construction of modern waterscape.