清代天津中心城区景观结构研究

Landscape Structure of the Central Area of Tianjin in the Qing Dynasty

纵观古代天津城市发展史,天津的城市景观结构是它能在清代成为大都会的重要因素。该文从风景园林学视角入手,以天津中心城区为研究对象,通过地方志、地图、相关绘画作品等历史资料,浅析天津城市景观基底特征。从城池、水网、交通、商业、园林这五个维度对清代天津中心城区的景观结构进行分层分析,归纳总结其总体景观结构、城市景观与城市视线体系的特征,挖掘清代天津中心城区景观结构对天津城市发展的影响,为研究天津城市历史以及城市景观提供新角度。

Throughout the history of ancient Tianjin’s urban development, the urban landscape structure of Tianjin was an important factor in its ability to become a metropolis during the Qing Dynasty. Starting from the perspective of landscape architecture, taking the central city of Tianjin as the research object, we analyze the characteristics of Tianjin’s urban landscape substrate through historical materials such as local chronicles, maps and relevant paintings. Then we analyze the landscape structure of the central city of Tianjin in the Qing Dynasty in five dimensions: city fortification, water network, transportation, commerce and gardens, we also summarize the characteristics of its overall landscape structure, urban landscape and urban sight line system, finally we explore the influence of the landscape structure of the central city of Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty on the urban development of Tianjin, so as to provide a new perspective for the study of Tianjin’s urban history as well as urban landscape.