云南地区传统生土民居的地域性营建及提升策略研究

Promotion Strategy and Regional Construction of Traditional Raw Soil Architecture in Yunnan

传统生土材料具有取材便捷,环保节能的优势。云南地区生土建筑数量庞大,红土高原的自然环境造就了独具地域特色的营建技艺。该文以改进云南地区传统生土建筑营建工艺为研究目标,通过实地调研,梳理云南传统生土民居的种类构造,从材料性能、室内环境、整体安全性三大方面提出对应的优化改造策略,希望在实现生土建筑的使用保护、传承更新的同时,为云南地区的生土建筑保护提供更新思路。

Traditional raw soil materials have the advantages of convenient materials, environmental protection and energy conservation. There are a large number of raw soil buildings in Yunnan. The natural environment of laterite plateau has created construction skills with unique regional characteristics. Aiming at improving the construction technology of traditional raw earth buildings in Yunnan, we comb the types and structures of traditional raw earth houses in Yunnan through field investigation, and put forward corresponding optimization and transformation strategies from three aspects: material performance, indoor environment and overall safety. It is hoped that while realizing the use, protection, inheritance and renewal of raw earth buildings, it will provide new ideas for the protection of raw soil buildings in Yunnan.