《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》的制定问题研究

On the Codification of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrimes

联合国正在研究制定打击网络犯罪公约,这是联合国发展和编纂国际刑法的最新实践,具有重要意义。为更好开展全球网络治理,维护国际网络安全秩序,有必要在制定该公约过程中广泛吸收各国预防和打击网络犯罪的成功经验,将网络治理的实体法、程序法和特殊执法规则法定化、规范化,明确基本原则,调整核心要素设计;因应网络犯罪新态势,增设网络犯罪类别;突出程序规则针对性,强化惩治网络犯罪制度建设;创新国际司法与警务合作模式,提升打击网络犯罪效能;推进网络监管制度趋同化,夯实法治基础;统筹打防一体化关系,健全国际网络刑事法治。

The United Nations is studying the formulation of a convention against cybercrimes, which is of great significance to the latest practice of the United Nations in developing and codifying international criminal law. In order to better carry out global network governance and maintain the international network security order, it is necessary for the United Nations to widely absorb the successful experience and practices of various countries in preventing and combating cybercrimes in the process of formulating the convention. Furthermore, it is suggested to legalize and standardize the substantive laws, procedural laws and special enforcement rules, and to clarify the basic norms and core elements of the convention. In response to the new trend of cybercrimes, the Convention shall stipulate new categories of cybercrimes and consequential legal responsibilities, highlight the pertinence of procedural rules and strengthen the construction of a procedural system for punishing cybercrimes, innovate international judicial cooperation models to enhance the effectiveness of combating cybercrimes, promote the convergence of the network supervision system and consolidate the foundation of the cyberspace rule of law,coordinate the internal and external relations of the integration of combat and prevention, and improve the international network criminal rule of law in the field of cyberspace.