糖尿病性黄斑水肿的治疗进展

Progress in the treatment of diabetic macular edema

糖尿病性黄斑水肿(Diabetic macular edema,DME)是糖尿病患者视力下降的常见原因,其特征是黄斑区增厚和囊样水肿。目前DME的发病机制尚不明确,各种治疗方法疗效各异。目前DME的治疗包括药物治疗、激光治疗、手术治疗及联合治疗等。DME是工作年龄糖尿病患者永久性视力丧失的最常见原因,因此寻找准确、可靠的治疗方法成为当前研究的重点。本文就糖尿病性黄斑水肿的治疗进展作一综述。

Diabetic macular edema(DME)is a common cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes and is characterized by thickening of the macular area and cystic edema.At present,the pathogenesis of DME is not clear,and various treatment methods have different efficacy.Current treatments for DME include drug therapy,laser therapy,surgery and combination therapy,etc.DME is the most common cause of permanent vision loss in working-age diabetics,so finding an accurate and reliable treatment is the focus of current research.This article reviews the treatment progress of diabetic macular edema.