社区人格化自治及其逻辑——兼论社区自治体系重构

Personalized Self-Governance of the Community and Its Logic:A Discussion on Reconstructing Community Self-Governance System

城市社区自治的制度潜能尚未充分释放,既有研究多从“重组组织单元”角度探求组织与空间的适配,陷入“组织执念”。研究表明,非均质性的生活事件是理解社区自治更合适的实践场域,自治主体的人格特质与行动逻辑是影响居民自治实践样态和实践品格的关键因素,塑造出具有人格化属性的社区自治实践。面向人格化自治实践,现有社区自治组织体系应该遵循“扁平、简约、高效”的原则重构,整体性设计其组织架构,完善选择性激励机制与群众工作支持机制,实现社区自治的充分激活和有效运转。

The institutional potential of urban community autonomy has not been fully released.Existing studies mostly seek adaptation of organization and space from the perspective of“reorganization of organizational units”,and fall into“organizational obsession”.Studies have shown that heterogeneous life events are a more suitable practice field for understanding community autonomy,and the personality traits and action logic of autonomous subjects are the key factors that affect the practice style and character of residents autonomy,creating the community autonomy practice with the attributes of personification.Facing the practice of personified self-governance,the existing community self-governance organization system should be reconstructed in accordance with the principle of“being flat,simple and efficient”,holistically design its organizational structure,improve the selective incentive mechanism and the mass work support mechanism,and realize the full activation and effectiveness run of community autonomy.