论李世熊的儒家政治思想

The Political View of Li Shixiong

儒家政治思想是我国传统政治文化的主流,但儒家政治思想并非一成不变,而有其时代性特征。明清之际是我国传统社会发展的重要转折期,社会经济结构的新变化、“天崩地解”的改朝换代和“亡国亡天下”的情感体验,都对明清之际的政治思想有着深远的影响。以明清之际福建汀州府著名文人李世熊的政治思想为例,在继承了传统儒家政治思想重礼尚仁,讲民本、尚德治的同时,又出现了批判性和改革性等新特征,而这些时代新特征,在某种程度上呼应了明清之际深层次的社会经济结构的变化。

Confucian political thought is the mainstream of China’s traditional political culture, but it is not invariable, with characteristics of The Times. The Ming and Qing Dynasties are an important turning period for the development of China’s traditional society. The new changes of social and economic structure, the ideological culture, regime change and emotional experience all had a profound influence on the political thoughts during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The political thought of Li Shixiong, the famous Qing scholar in Fujian Ting Zhou prefecture, for example, inherited the traditional Confucian political thought while showing critical and reforming thought, these new characteristics, to some extent, echo the deep level of social and economic structure change of the Ming and Qing dynasties.