新加坡建筑立体绿化空间社会功能性研究

Social Functions of Skyrise Greenery Space in Buildings of Singapore

新加坡以“花园城市”(Garden City)著称。自2012新加坡绿色计划(Singapore Green Plan 2012)提出至今,作为“花园城市”的升级版,“花园中的城市”(City In A Garden)已逐步成为指导新加坡城市发展的长期战略。其中,建筑物的立体绿化是实现这一目标的重要途径,也使得立体绿化元素在新加坡各类型建筑中被普遍采用。现有研究主要关注新加坡建筑立体绿化的建筑形态与热工性能等,较为忽视其社会功能性。本研究基于对六项涵盖医疗、居住、体育和教育等功能的典型建筑案例的实地调研,结合文献综述,提出了新加坡立体绿化空间在社会交往及公共可达性、区域经济效益和都市农业三个方面的社会功能性定性理解框架。该框架可为进一步的定量研究奠定了基础。同时相关案例也可为我国建筑业的立体绿化发展提供借鉴。

Singapore is well-known as a"Garden City".Since the announcement of the Singapore Green Plan 2021,building a"City In A Garden",which is an updated version of the"Garden City",has become a long-term national development strategy.The skyrise greenery in buildings is a vital approach to reach the goal of the"City In A Garden".Thus,it promotes the common practices of vertical greening elements in various building types.In literature,studies of vertical greening in Singapore mainly focus on building forms and their corresponding thermal performance,while its social functions are often overlooked.Therefore,this work aims to fill the gap by investigating six building cases that cover the architectural types of healthcare,residence,sports&entertainment,and education.In this study,based on field investigation,observational analysis,and literature review,a framework to understand the social functionality of skyrise greenery space in Singapore is proposed,which is composed of three main dimensions:social communication;economic stimulus;urban agriculture.The proposed qualitative framework laid the foundation for further quantitative research in future studies,and the six case studies investigated can also serve as references for the development of the Chinese building sector in skyrise greenery.