写本学视域下S.4504写本综合研究

A Comprehensive Study of S.4504 Manuscript from the Perspective of Manuscripts

S.4504写本背面所抄内容丰富且芜杂。其原为佛教写本,废弃后背面被反复利用。卷背所抄内容有正书,有倒书,字迹不一,其独特的文献样貌乃是不同人在不同时间利用卷背空白抄写的结果。通过分析卷背的抄写情况,可知其背面先为“孝子信智”作练习,后另一寺院学士郎为同其进行区分,从另一端起笔抄写,故而形成倒书。最后又为敦煌僧人用于抄写文范、牒文。写本背面内容涉及寺学郎学习、经济借贷、政治交流及日常生活,对该写本进行综合研究有助于进一步探究写本的重复利用,明晰敦煌寺学郎的知识体系。

The content of the back of the manuscript of S.4504 is rich and jumbled.It was originally a Buddhist manuscript,and the back was reused after abandonment.The contents copied on the back of the volume are authentic books,inverted books,and different handwritings.Its unique literature appearance is the result of different people's use of blank transcription on the back of the volume at different times.By analyzing the transcription of the back of the scroll,it can be seen that the back of the scroll is first practiced for the filial'Xin Zhi',and then another temple scholar is distinguished from it,starting from the other end to copy,so as to form an inverted book.Finally,it was used by Dunhuang monks to copy the texts.The content on the back of the manuscript involves the study of monks,economic borrowing,political communication and daily life.A comprehensive study of the manuscript will help to further explore the reuse of the manuscript and clarify the knowledge system of Dunhuang monks.