《释名疏证补》“王先慎曰”探究

An Exploration of Wang Xianshen's Saying in Shi Ming Shu Zheng Bu

王先谦的《释名疏证补》中,“王先慎曰”注疏总计有70条。其中有王先慎直接在词条下注释的,也有在毕沅、皮锡瑞、苏舆和孙诒让等其他清代学者注下面作补充说明的,或者提出其个人见解的。本文主要从文字校勘、阐释词义、评判他说和考证名物制度等四方面对王先慎在王先谦《释名疏证补》的注释进行探究,从而使读者对王先谦《释名疏证补》有了更全面的理解,对清人注疏的特点有更进一步的认识,对还原刘熙《释名》的原貌有一定的借鉴作用。

In Shi Ming Shu Zheng Bu written by Wang Xianqian, there are a total of 70 annotations. Among them, some are directly annotated under the entry by Wang Xianshen, and some other Qing scholars such as Bi Yuan, Pi Xirui, Su Yu, and Sun Yirang made supplementary explanations or put forward their personal opinions. This article mainly explores Wang Xianshen’s annotations in Shi Ming Shu Zheng Bu written by Wang Xianqian from four aspects: text collation, interpretation of word meanings, judgment of other words, and textual research on the system of names and things. In this way, readers can have a more comprehensive understanding, a further understanding of the characteristics of Qing people’s commentary, and have a certain reference effect on restoring the original appearance of Shi Ming written by Liu Xi.