动态武器目标分配问题的现状与进展

The present situation and progress of dynamic weapon target assignment

武器目标分配的目的是得到多武器平台针对多目标的协同攻击方案,以最大化作战效能。动态武器目标分配是一个重要研究方向,由于考虑了时间因素以及随机事件的影响,解决这一问题较为复杂。本文在介绍动态武器目标分配研究的基础上,归纳和分析了基于防御资产损失最小、突防目标威胁最小、最大化目标毁伤等的武器目标分配模型,介绍了目前应用于武器目标分配问题的几种常用算法,最后对动态武器目标分配的未来发展方向进行了展望。

Weapon target allocation(WTA) is an important problem to be solved in battlefield decision making. The purpose is to obtain a cooperative attack scheme of multi-weapon platforms against multiple targets, so as to maximize combat effectiveness.Dynamic weapon target allocation(DWTA) is an important research direction of WTA problem, which is complicated to solve because of the time factor and the influence of random events.Based on the research basis of DWTA, this paper summarizes and analyzes the WTA model based on the minimum loss of defense assets, the minimum threat of penetration target and the maximum damage to the target, and introduces several commonly used algorithms applied to WTA at present. Finally, the future development direction of DWTA is prospected.