硝基类含能材料热分解研究进展

Research progress in thermal decomposition of Nitro energetic materials

含能材料的热分解研究对其实际生产、运输、贮存和使用过程都有着极其重要的意义。综述了近年来国内外硝基类含能材料的热分解研究进展,重点介绍了硝酸酯含能材料、硝胺含能材料和硝基芳香含能材料的热分解过程。分别从理论和实验2个方面阐述了它们的热分解研究现状,指出了目前研究中存在的问题,预测了含能材料热分解行为研究方法的发展前景。

The research on thermal decomposition of energetic materials is of great significance to their actual production, transportation, storage and use. In this article, the research progress in thermal decomposition of nitro energetic materials both at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed. The thermal decomposition process of nitrate ester energetic materials, nitroamine energetic materials and nitro aromatic energetic materials are mainly introduced. From the points of experimental studies and theoretical research, the present situation of thermal decomposition is analyzed, the existing problems are pointed out and the development prospects of the research methods on the thermal decomposition of energetic materials are predicted.