建筑工程信息共享机制与GDPR原则的适配性对比研究

Research on Data Security of Engineering Information Sharing Mechanism Based on GDPR Principle

本文从工程信息安全指标、BIM标准规范、BIM平台相关软件三方面分析建筑工程信息安全机制与GDPR数据处理原则的适配性。结果表明,GDPR数据处理原则与建筑工程信息安全机制适配性较好,对解决建设领域数据安全问题具有重要参考意义。为保障建筑工程数据安全,未来仍需在领域法规体系建设、第三方数据安全监管等方面加强探索与实践。

With the increasing scale and complexity of engineering projects,the application of Building Information Modeling(BIM)continues to deepen,and the Information volume stored by the engineering Information carrier represented by BIM model in each stage of the whole life cycle of construction projects gradually expands.The project information sharing not only improves the efficiency of the project construction,but also causes the practitioners to pay attention to the data security problem.The General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)issued by the EU is the most extensive,demanding and punishing law in the field of Data security at present,setting a new international benchmark in the field of data and information protection.BIM model,as a single data source of engineering,has similarities with GDPR principle no matter in terms of data information scope or information security principle.Therefore,on the basis of studying the current BIM standards and specifications in China,the security requirements of software and platform and user usage protocols,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the BIM and GDPR data processing principles respectively to study their suitability.Analyze the reference significance of GDPR data processing principle to solve the problems in the field of engineering information security;Finally,some suggestions are put forward for data information security protection in the process of engineering information sharing.