有机化学实验室潜在危险的思考

Reflections on the potential dangers in organic chemistry laboratory

有机化学实验室存在爆炸、着火、灼伤、割伤、中毒等危险,时有安全事故发生。为了防范危险事故的发生,需要对实验室中存在的潜在危险提高认识。主要从实验室的水电、气体钢瓶、溶剂、化学药品、实验操作、离开实验室时及其他方面,对有机化学实验室存在的潜在危险分别进行介绍,以期为工作在一线的实验人员提供一些参考和借鉴,减少一些安全事故的发生。

There are dangers of explosion, fire, burns, cuts, poisoning in the organic chemistry laboratory and safety accidents often occur. In order to prevent the occurrence of dangerous accidents, it is necessary to pay more attention to the potential dangers in the laboratory. This paper mainly introduces the potential dangers in the organic chemistry laboratory from the use of water and electricity in the laboratory, gas cylinders, solvents, chemicals, experimental operations, when leaving the laboratory, and other aspects. It is hoped to provide some reference for scientific research workers and reduce the occurrence of some safety accidents.