鱼用镇静剂的种类及检测方法

Species and Detection Methods of Fish Sedatives

由于鲜活美味、营养价值丰富等特点,水产品在我国城乡居民消费中始终占据着无可替代的重要位置。水产品的新鲜程度对其味道和营养有很大影响,然而在运输途中,由于路程和时间长,装载鱼体容器等条件的限制,往往容易引起鱼体的应激反应,导致鱼体受伤,进而使整个容器里的鱼体受到感染,严重的可能会导致鱼体死亡。因而,鱼用镇静剂类药物被商贩广泛地应用于鱼体的养殖和运输环节以避免上述情况的发生。综述常见鱼用镇静剂的种类、作用机理及检测方法,并对其未来的发展前景进行预测,为我国新型鱼用麻醉剂的研发及质量监管体系提供新思路。

Due to the characteristics of fresh and delicious,rich nutritional value and so on,aquatic products always occupy an irreplaceable important position in the consumption of urban and rural residents in China.The freshness of aquatic products has a great impact on their taste and nutrition.However,in the process of transportation,due to the long distance and time,the restrictions of loading fish containers,it is often easy to cause the stress response of fish bodies,resulting in the injury of fish bodies,and then to infect the fish bodies in the whole container,which may seriously lead to the death of fish bodies.Therefore,fish sedatives are widely used in fish breeding and transportation by traders to avoid the above situation.The types,action mechanism and detection methods of common fish sedatives,and forecasting their future development prospects are summarized,hoping to provide a new idea for the research and development of new fish anesthetics and the quality supervision system in China.