基于系统工程的铁路智能建造实现路径研究

Research on the Realization Path of Railway Intelligent Construction Based on System Engineering

推行铁路智能建造是国家战略发展的需要,是社会的需求。基于系统工程思想提出以BIM、物联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等新一代信息通信技术为技术支撑的铁路智能建造系统架构,并基于此架构提出“三步走”实现路径;然后,对铁路智能建造在实施过程中可能遇到的问题进行探讨,并提出相关建议。铁路智能建造是必经之路,当前我国铁路智能建造还处于初级阶段,设计单位应做好顶层设计工作,为后期的中级阶段积累充足的数据。中级阶段建设各方应做好信息归纳整合,充分积累经验,这样在高级阶段才能融会贯通,充分发挥BIM、物联网、大数据、云计算和智能设备等软硬件集成应用的优势,进而真正实现铁路建造智能化、现代化。

The implementation of railway intelligent construction is the need of national strategic development and the demand of society. Based on the idea of system engineering, this paper puts forward the architecture of railway intelligent construction system supported by new generation information and communication technologies such as BIM, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Based on this architecture, a “three-step” implementation path is proposed. Then, the paper discusses the problems that may be encountered in the implementation of railway intelligent construction, and puts forward relevant suggestions. The results show that railway intelligent construction is the only way for now and future. At present, China’s railway intelligent construction is still in the primary stage. The design institutes should do a good job in top-level design and accumulate sufficient data for later stage. All parties in the middle stage construction should contribute to the induction and integration of information and accumulate sufficient experience. In this way, we can leverage and give full play to the advantages of integrated software and hardware applications such as BIM, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing and intelligent devices, so as to truly realize the intellectualization and modernization of railway construction.