水资源保护利用“四水四定”:基本认知与关键技术体系

“Basing four aspects on water resources”in water resources protection and utilization:basic cognition and key technology system

分析了我国水资源保护利用管理实践的发展历程,将其划分为被动管理、主动管理和智慧管理3个阶段;提出了水资源保护利用“四水四定”的基本概念、基本原则、基础理论、科学内涵以及实施的路径模式,在理论上形成了水资源保护利用“四水四定”的系统认知;基于“是什么”“什么水”“定什么”“怎么定”和“怎么管”5个相互联系的基本环节,提出了水资源保护利用“四水四定”的关键技术体系,为我国水资源保护利用“四水四定”的技术研发和管理创新指出了发展方向。

The development process of water resources protection and utilization management practice in China is analyzed,which can be divided into three stages of passive management stage,active management stage and intelligent management stage.The basic concept,basic principle,basic theory,scientific meaning and implementation pattern of“basing four aspects on water resources”in water resources protection and utilization are put forward,and the systematic cognition of“basing four aspects on water resources”in water resources protection and utilization is formed in theory.Based on the five interrelated components of“what”,“what water”,“what to decide”,“how to decide”and“how to manage”,the key technology system of“basing four aspects on water resources”in water resources protection and utilization is put forward.The future development of technology and management innovation in“basing four aspects on water resources”in water resources protection and utilization in China is pointed out.