农业技术推广与转化市场发展模式和障碍

Development Model and Obstacle of Agricultural Technology Extension and Transformation Market

在当前大力发展社会主义市场经济的环境下,由于农户小生产、小流通的生产方式特点,导致农业市场化经营程度偏低,并逐步成为制约我国农业进一步发展的重要因素之一。文章对农业技术推广市场化实施组织与模式及障碍与困境、农业科技成果转化市场化模式及障碍与困境等进行研究,对相关文献进行综合整理,研究现有文献的基本情况,发现农业技术成果转化方面存在成果和应用不匹配,好的技术难以应用到市场中,因此应高度重视农业科技成果转化以及推广等问题。

In the current environment of vigorously developing the socialist market economy,due to the characteristics of small scale production and small scale circulation of farmers,the operation degree of agricultural marketization is low,and it has gradually become one of the important factors restricting the further development of agriculture in China.This paper studies the orrgani zation implementing and mode of market-on’ented Agrlcultural technology exteinsion and its obstades and dilemmas,the market-oriented mode of transformation of agriudtural science and techonlogy achievements and its obstacles and dilemmas,comprehensively sorts out the relevant literature,studies the basic situation of the existing literature,and finds that there is a mismatch between achievements and applications in the transformation of agricultural technological achievements.Good technology is difficult to apply to the market,so we should pay great attention to the transformation and extension of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.