中国古代官箴的政治思想及其当代价值

Political Thoughts and Contemporary Values of Ancient Chinese Official Admonition

中国古代官箴是一种利用劝诫文体形式表述出来的“为官之道”。随着我国古代社会官僚政治的完善与成熟,官箴由两词变为一词,由名词延伸为动词,其内容也由原来注重道德劝诫之词转向注重实务指导和知识传播。中国古代官箴着眼于官吏修齐治平的内省自觉,它涉及官员的道德准则、从政原则以及施政技巧各个方面,它凝聚着中国古代官吏丰富的政治智慧,诠释了中国传统社会的治理图谱。它所蕴含的政治思想,在今天我国的官德建设与社会治理中,值得研究和借鉴。

Ancient Chinese official admonitions are"the way to be an official"expressed in the form of exhortation.With the improvement and maturity of the bureaucratic politics in ancient China,the official admonitions are changed from two words to one word,and extended from nouns to verbs.The content of the official proverbs has also evolved from focusing on moral exhortation to practical guidance and knowledge dissemination.The ancient Chinese official proverbs focus on the introspection and self-consciousness of the officials,which involves all aspects of the officials’moral standards,political principles and governance skills.It embodies the abundant political wisdom of the ancient Chinese officials,and explains the governance map of the traditional Chinese society.The political thought contained those is worth studying and referring in today’s official morality construction and social governance in China.