中国《民法典》的米字结构

The Meter-character Structure of the Civil Code of China

《民法典》超越了传统潘德克顿的体例,形成了功能体系式米字结构。在民法典结构简史中,米字结构独树一帜。米字结构构建了当代中国社会的理性秩序、市场秩序和治理秩序。米字结构的功能性与开放性将催生跨学科和跨知识的法教义学。未来米字结构转型的方向一是超越公法私法二分;二是从市民形式法走向程式法;三是调和现代性和反现代性。在中国超复杂社会,米字结构应当与传统文化接榫,克服社会“双重迷失”难题,实现法典质的提升。

The Civil Code surpasses the traditional pendecton structure and forms a functional system structure.In the brief history of civil code structure, the meter-character structure is unique. The meter-character structure constructs the rational order, market order and governance order of the contemporary chinese society. The functional open structure of the meter-character structure will accelerate the construction of interdisciplinary and transknowledge legal doctrine. The direction of the future transformation of the meter-character structure is to transcend the dichotomy of public law and private law, to move from civil form law to procedural law, and to reconcile modernity and anti-modernity. In the super-complex society of China, the meter-character structure should tie in with the traditional culture to overcome the problem of "double loss" of the chinese society and realize the improvement of the quality of the civil code.