老年群体心理健康和疾病预防措施的研究

Study on the mental health and disease prevention measurses of the elderly group

目的探究老年群体的心理健康和疾病预防措施,以确保老年群体的身心健康。方法选取2019年12月—2020年12月天津市滨海新区某社区中的60例老年居民作为本次研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组老年人未采取健康教育管理;观察组老年人采取针对性健康教育管理。分析比较两组老年人的负性心理情绪和生活质量评分。结果观察组SAS、SDS评分为(46.27±3.03)和(40.13±3.97)分,低于对照组的(57.66±3.98)和(53.22±4.35)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生理功能、心理功能、社会功能评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年群体属于弱势群体,其机体功能以及心理功能都比较脆弱。因此应给予老年群体及时、具有针对性的健康教育管理,增强其对于老年疾病的认知以及预防疾病知识的掌握程度,且对其不良的心理情绪进行及时疏导,从而确保老年群体的身心健康。

Objective To explore the mental health and disease prevention measures of the elderly group,so as to ensure the physical and mental health of the elderly group.Methods From December 2019 to December 2020,60 elderly residents in a community in Tianjin Binhai New Area were selected as the sample subjects of this study,and divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group according to random number table method.The elderly in the control group did not take health education mangement;the elderly in the observation group took targeted health education management.The scores of negative psychological emotional and quality of life of elderly in the two groups were analyzed and compared.Results The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were(46.27±3.03)and(40.13±3.97)points,which were lower than those of the control group with(57.66±3.98)and(53.22±4.35)points,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of physiological function,psychological function and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly group was the vulnerable group,and their body function and psychological function were relatively fragile.Therefore,the elderly group should be given timely and targeted health education management,in order to enhance their awareness of elderly diseases the mastery degree of disease prevention knowledge,and their bad psychological emotions should be timely channelled,so as to ensure the physical and mental health of the elderly group.