乳腺癌患者预感性悲伤与应对方式的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of preparatory grief and coping styles in patients with breast cancer

目的探讨乳腺癌患者预感性悲伤水平与应对方式的相关性,从而为乳腺癌患者制定针对性的干预方案提供参考。方法本研究采用便利抽样法,选取2021年10月—2022年6月在周口市中医院乳腺外科住院并符合纳入排除标准的222名乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,采用患者一般资料调查表、癌症患者预感性悲伤量表及医学应对问卷进行调查。结果乳腺癌患者的预感性悲伤总分为(51.12±5.70)分,其应对方式中面对维度得分(16.90±3.92)分,回避维度得分(17.33±3.60)分,屈服维度得分(12.54±2.30)分。Pearson相关性分析显示,预感性悲伤与面对呈负相关(P<0.01),与回避、屈服呈正相关(均P<0.05)。结论不同的应对方式影响乳腺癌患者预感性悲伤水平。医护人员可为乳腺癌患者制定针对性的干预措施,帮助其建立积极的应对方式,从而改善预感性悲伤状况。

Objective Correlation analysis of preparatory grief and coping styles in patients with breast cancer to provide reference for corresponding intervention plan.Method This research uses the convenience sampling method,a total of 222 breast cancer patients who were hospitalized in the breast department of Zhoukou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from October 2021 to June 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as the study objects.The general data questionnaire,preparatory grief in advanced cancer patients and medical coping modes questionnaire were used to investigate.Result Breast cancer patients’preparatory grief for total score was(51.12±5.70)points,the coping styles of face dimension score was(16.90±3.92)points,avoidance dimension score was(17.33±3.60)points,yield dimension score was(12.54±2.30)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the preparatory grief was negatively correlated with face(P<0.01),and positively correlated with avoidance and yield(P<0.05).Conclusion Different coping styles affect breast cancer patient’s preparatory grief.Medical personnel can develop targeted interventions,help them establish positive coping styles,and ease preparatory grief.