先天性H型气管食管瘘诊断与治疗研究进展

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula

先天性H型气管食管瘘(H-TEF)是食管闭锁的一种罕见分型。近年来超声和磁共振成像(MRI)检查在产前诊断领域不断发展,并且在治疗上相较于传统开放手术更加微创的胸腔镜手术及内镜下治疗也在不断开展。现基于既往研究报道,在诊断与治疗方面对先天性H-TEF进行综述。

Congenital H-type tracheoesophageal fistula(H-TEF)is a rare type of esophageal atresia.With the continuous development of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the field of prenatal diagnosis in recent years,thoracoscopic surgery and endoscopic treatment,which are more minimally invasive than traditional open surgery,have also been carried out.Based on previous research reports,the diagnosis and treatment of congenital H-TEF was reviewed in this paper.