违反robots协议之商业大数据抓取行为的类型及其法律规制

Types of Commercial Big Data Capture and Its Legal Regulations in the Violation of the Robots Protocol

近些年商业大数据在互联网竞争过程中的作用日趋凸显,商事企业为保护自身所掌握的数据资源,通常会采用设定robots协议的方式对数据资源进行保护,由此产生大量与robots协议相关的商业数据纠纷案件。然而,违反robots协议情形下的商业数据抓取行为类型多样,我国当前尚未发布与互联网商事企业数据保护相关的规范性文件,因此实践中对互联网数据纠纷案件的裁判具有一定的难度。本文拟通过对该类案件进行类型化研究,总结出实践中对法院案件裁判结果具有影响的重要因素,并对司法裁判过程中的争议与难点问题展开讨论,以期为司法裁判与互联网商事主体的涉数据活动提供更为清晰准确的指引和参考。

The role of commercial big data in the Internet competition has become more and more prominent in recent years,and business corporations usually adopt the way of setting robots protocol to protect their data resources,which has resulted in a large number of dispute cases of commercial data related to robots protocol.However,there are various types of business data capture in violation of robots protocol,and China has not yet issued any normative documents related to data protection of Internet commercial enterprises,so it is difficult to adjudicate dispute cases of Internet data in practice.This paper intends to conduct a typological study of such cases,summarize the important factors that have an impact on the outcome of court decisions in practice,and discuss the controversies and diffi culties in the process of judicial decisions,to provide clearer and more accurate guidelines and references for judicial decisions and data-related activities of Internet commercial entities.