数字经济时代剩余价值的来源及其实现分析——基于外卖骑手的分析

Analysis of the Sources and Realization of Surplus Value in the Digital Economy Era:Analysis Based on Takeaway Riders

马克思剩余价值理论深刻揭示了资本家剥削劳动者的隐蔽性。在数字经济时代,剩余价值的来源及实现形式均发生了变化,数字经济在孕育新发展的同时也涌现出一些新弊端,因此需规避数字经济发展过程中的问题,警惕西方资本主义数字经济发展中业已显现的剥削事实。在此背景下,研究了外卖平台剩余价值的来源、工资制度及其实现形式,从而揭示了外卖平台剥削外卖骑手的秘密。全面改善数字经济时代数字劳动者的生存境况,应当在积极推进数字化新产业、新业态、新模式发展的同时,建立健全与数字劳动相关的分配制度以及社会保障制度,为维护数字劳动者合法权益提供有力的制度保障。

Marx's Theory of Surplus Value profoundly reveals the hidden nature of capitalists exploiting laborers.In the era of digital economy,the source and realization form of surplus value have changed,and some new drawbacks have emerged while the digital economy is giving birth to new development,so it is necessary to avoid problems in the process of digital economy development and be vigilant against the exploitation facts that have emerged in the development of western capitalist digital economy.In this context,the source of surplus value of food delivery platforms,the wage system and their realization forms are studied,so as to reveal the secret of food delivery platforms exploiting delivery riders.To comprehensively review the living conditions of digital workers in the digital economy era,while actively promoting the development of new digital industries,new formats and new models,we should establish and improve the distribution system and social security system related to digital labor to provide a strong institutional guarantee for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of digital workers.