摘要
以新疆非物质文化遗产资源为研究对象,基于实地调研与文献史料,系统分析了新疆非遗旅游活化发展现状、模式及存在的问题,并运用GIS空间分析技术探索新疆非遗的空间分布特征,借助SPSS软件探析了非遗与旅游发展之间的相关关系,进而归纳了非遗旅游活化发展的机制与模式。结果表明:(1)新疆非遗资源类型结构、数量分布具有较为显著的差异化特征。新疆非遗旅游活化发展态势良好,且活化模式逐渐多元化。(2)国家级非遗与自治区级非遗在省域空间层面以极核区、高度密集区、次级密集区和面状区域为主要分布特征,呈现出不均衡的集聚特征格局。(3)不同地区的非遗资源丰裕度对旅游业发展有显著的正向影响,非遗资源密集地区的旅游业发展水平相对较好,而非遗资源稀缺地区的旅游发展相对缓慢。依据上述分析结果,提出新疆非遗旅游活化发展机制,以旅游为载体对文化遗产进行活化,推动非遗与旅游的良性互动发展。
Based on the strategic perspective of high-quality development of culture and tourism, this article considers the intangible cultural heritage resources of Xinjiang, China, as its research object. Through field research and by reviewing literature and historical materials, this study systematically analyzes the current situation, patterns, and problems of the revitalization development of intangible cultural heritage tourism in Xinjiang. This study also explores the spatial distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang using GIS spatial analysis technology and then explores the correlation between intangible cultural heritage and tourism development using the SPSS software. Based on the above analysis, a mechanism and model for revitalizing and developing intangible cultural heritage tourism is summarized. The results show the following:(1) The development trend of intangible cultural heritage tourism revitalization in Xinjiang is good,and the heritage tourism activation mode is gradually diversified. The distribution of intangible cultural heritage types in Xinjiang has significant differentiation characteristics, with an unbalanced distribution of types and quantities.(2) The main distribution characteristics of national-level and provincial-level intangible cultural heritage include extreme core, highly and secondary dense, and faceted areas, showing an uneven pattern of clustering characteristics.(3) The abundance of intangible cultural heritage resources in different regions has a significant positive impact on tourism development, with tourism development levels in areas with dense intangible cultural heritage resources being relatively good, whereas tourism development in areas with scarce intangible cultural heritage resources is relatively slow. Finally, based on the above analysis, this article posits an interactive development mechanism for the activation of intangible cultural heritage tourism in Xinjiang,activates cultural heritage with tourism as the carrier, and promotes benign interactive development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism.
作者
王立明
陆亦农
李啸虎
刘旭玲
WANG Liming;LU Yinong;LI Xiaohu;LIU Xuling(College of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance&Economics,Urumqi 830012,Xinjiang,China;Xinjiang Institute of Science and Technology,Korla 841000,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《干旱区地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1968-1977,共10页
Arid Land Geography
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(21BGL107)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJA850005)
新疆财经大学科研基金项目(2021XYB001)资助。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
分布特征
遗产旅游活化
新疆
intangible cultural heritage
distribution characteristics
heritage tourism activation
Xinjiang