广东省澳洲坚果种业发展现状与展望

Current Situation and Prospect of Macadamia Seed Industry in Guangdong Province

广东省是我国第一经济大省,经济总量连续多年排名第一。广东省以山地、丘陵地形为主,发展澳洲坚果具备得天独厚的地理条件和市场优势。近年,广东充分利用大面积树林改造、柑桔类重病区品种更新、国务院基本农田“退林还耕”等有利时机,大力发展澳洲坚果产业。针对广东澳洲坚果种业的卡脖子技术问题,提出了一系列可行的对策,以期为澳洲坚果产业在广东省的持续健康发展提供参考。

Guangdong Province,which is dominated by mountains and hills,is the largest economic province in China for many years.It has unique geographical and market advantages to develop macadamia nuts.The Guangdong Provincial has made full use of such favorable opportunities as the transformation of large areas of eucalyptus forests,the renewal of varieties in severely diseased citrus areas,and the policy demand of the State Council for“returning farmland to forest”to vigorously develop the macadamia nut industry.Aiming at the technical problems of macadamia nut seed industry in Guangdong Province,this paper puts forward a series of feasible countermeasures to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of macadamia nut industry in Guangdong Province.