国家油气重大专项煤矿区煤层气科技创新的探索与实践

Science and technology innovation and practice of major national science and technology special project of coalbed methane in coal mining area

国家油气重大专项形成的科技创新体系具有“新型举国创新体制”的特色,科技项目管理体系具有“全过程、多阶段、全生命周期”的特点。“十一五”至“十三五”期间,国家油气重大专项连续滚动支持煤层气开发和利用的基础理论、关键技术、成套装备的科技攻关和技术创新。煤矿区煤层气项目各参研单位以国家油气重大专项为契机,全力提升煤矿区煤层气科技创新水平,形成引领行业的煤矿区煤层气科技创新研发体系,全力支撑国家油气重大专项科研攻关目标的实现。国家油气重大专项煤矿区煤层气项目形成了一批重大标志性成果,构建了一系列行业创新平台,全面带动了全国煤矿区煤层气产业的技术进步和产业建设,有效推动了全国煤层气产业发展。结合项目/示范工程的组织实施和煤炭行业特点,系统总结国家油气重大专项煤矿区煤层气科技创新的探索与实践,凝练形成“以国家投入为引导,企业投入为主体,产学研用高度融合,持续引领行业科技进步”的国家科技重大专项煤矿区煤层气科技创新与实践。在建立健全组织管理机构、不断加强专项管理规范、持续发挥衔接纽带作用、协调促进科研管理创新、深入推进产学研用融合等方面形成了煤矿区煤层气科技创新实践的具体经验。

The scientific and technological innovation system formed by the national major oil and gas projects has the characteristics of“new nationwide innovation system”, and the system of scientific and technological projects has the characteristics of “whole process,multi-stage and full life cycle”. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period and 13rd Five-Year Plan period, major national oil and gas projects have continuously supported scientific and technological breakthroughs and technological innovations in basic theories, key technologies and complete sets of equipment for the development and utilization of coalbed methane. Members of the national major projects of oil and gas projects and project implementation unit, paying great efforts, aim to taking the national major projects of oil and gas as an great opportunity, to enhance the level of coal mine area of coalbed methane of science and technology innovation and form the leading industry of coal mining area of coal bed methane research and development of science and technology innovation system, to fully support the realization of key scientific research goals of major national oil and gas projects. Coal mining area coal bed methane grograms have formed a series of major landmark achievements, built a series of industry innovation platform, comprehensively stired the technological progress and industrial development of coal-bed methane industry in coal mining areas of China, and effectively promoted the construction of the coal-bed methane industry in China. Combined with the organization and implementation of the project(subject)/demonstration project and the characteristics of the coal industry, we have systematically summarize the exploration and practice of CBM technological innovation in national major special coal mine area and formed a national major special project of science and technology, which is “guided by national investment, dominated by enterprise investment, highly integrated with industry, university, research and application, and continuously leading the technological progress of the industry”. In establishing and perfecting the organization and management institutions, continue to strengthen the special management specification, continue to play a role of cohesive ties, coordination to promote the scientific research management innovation, promote the development and use fusion to form coal mining area of coalbed methane from the concrete experience of science and technology innovation practice.