近代汉口历史街区景观设计叙事研究

Study on Landscape Design Narrative of Modern Hankou Historic District

汉口历史街区充分体现了中西方、传统与近代多方面多层次的冲突与融合。汉口历史街区景观设计展现了城市形态、经济、社会发展的脉络。据此,本文从近代汉口历史街区景观设计叙事视角入手,解析近代汉口历史街区脉络及其景观演变规律,研究相关汉口历史街区景观遗产、认识其价值,具有理论和现实意义。作者再进一步探究近代汉口历史街区景观空间叙事的物质性要素和非物质性要素。由此,文章从“异质拼贴”战略、“体系重叠”战略、“象征重现”战略、“意象塑造”战略入手,研究了基于空间叙事理论下的汉口历史街区园林绿化方案设计,并探讨了景观叙事理论视野下的近代汉口历史街区园林绿化设计方式,并指出通过注重在地特征与人群需求的景观叙事理论可以提高对汉口古城人文归属感。

Hankou Historic District fully reflects the conflict and integration between China and the West,tradition and modern times.The landscape design of Hankou historical block shows the context of urban form,economic and social development.Therefore,this paper starts from the narrative perspective of modern Hankou historical street landscape design,and analyzes the context of modern Hankou historical street and its landscape evolution law;it also studies relevant Hankou historical street landscape heritage,and understands its value,which has theoretical and practical significance.The author further explores the material and non-material elements of the landscape space narrative of modern Hankou historical blocks.Therefore,starting with the strategy of "heterogeneous collage","system overlap","symbol reappearance" and "image shaping",the article studies the landscape design of Hankou historical street based on the spatial narrative theory,and discusses the landscape design methods of modern Hankou historical street under the vision of landscape narrative theory.It also points out that the theory of landscape narrative focusing on local characteristics and crowd needs can improve the sense of human belonging to the ancient city of Hankou.