作为冲突的传播:国际传播的内在理路与前沿问题

Communication as Conflict:Intrinsic Rationale and Frontier Issues in International Communication

无处不在的冲突与复杂多变的媒介环境正重组着国际传播的结构与机制。在社会学、政治学、媒介学研究等多学科整合框架下思考国际传播,冲突路径关涉其结构矛盾、基本要素与认知框架。基于此,本文首先对冲突本身进行跨学科理论溯源,梳理动态的、历史的、关联的和结构化的冲突理论脉络;同时建立国家-阶级-秩序-权力的立体背景框架,在此背景分析中提炼结构主义视角下物质权力-叙事象征-文化消费与后结构主义下的身份政治,组合成冲突框架的核心维度。最后,在多维度的交叉与互动关系中,本文提出国际传播冲突场域的媒介化、图像化、情感化和平台化趋势,尝试把握多元、动态与融合的研究路径,使国际传播的冲突理论地图的绘制经历一个从古典基础、结构机制到前沿经验的学术反思与整合想象。

Conflict is becoming increasingly prevalent, and digital media is reshaping the structure and mechanisms of global interaction and international communication. The conflict approach in international communication involves structural contradictions, basic elements, and a cognitive framework in a multidisciplinary and integrated framework of sociology, international relations, political science, and media studies. Based on this, this paper first traces the interdisciplinary trajectory of conflict itself, sorting out the dynamic, historical, related, and structured conflict theories;it then establishes a multi-dimensional framework of state-class-order-power, and extracts the core dimensions of the conflict framework from the combination of material power-narrative symbolism-cultural consumption, and identity politics under post-structuralism in this background analysis. Finally, this paper proposes a series of trends of mediatization, pictorialization, emotionalization, and platformization of the international communication conflict at the intersections of multiple dimensions. The mapping of conflict theory in international communication undergoes an academic reflection and integrated imagination from classical foundations, structural mechanisms, and frontier experiences in an attempt to grasp the research path of pluralism, dynamism, and integration.