基于感性工学的通用飞机涂装设计方法研究

General Aircraft Painting Scheme Design Method Based on Kansei Engineering

目的探索感性工学在通用飞机涂装设计领域中的适用性及应用价值。方法首先,从理论层面介绍飞机涂装设计以及感性工学。其次,在现有通用飞机涂装设计研究的基础上,提出了一种基于感性工学的通用飞机涂装设计方法,并阐述了具体的步骤及要求。最后,以某型正常类通用飞机为案例进行了应用研究。结果分析结果表明,对通用飞机涂装感性认知影响最大的5个感性语汇分别是“灵巧的”“新能源的”“创新的”“流线型的”和“安全的”,并且通用飞机涂装感性语汇间的相关性非常显著。以感性语汇分析结果作为设计目标的涂装方案获得了良好的设计效果。结论基于感性工学的飞机涂装设计能够更好地满足用户的感性认知需求,感性工学方法在飞机涂装设计领域具有良好的适用性和广泛的应用前景。

The work aims to explore the applicability and value of Kansei Engineering in general aircraft painting scheme design.From a theoretical level,the aircraft painting scheme design and Kansei Engineering were introduced.Then,based on the research of the existing general aircraft painting scheme design,a general aircraft painting scheme design method based on Kansei Engineering was proposed.Furthermore,the specific steps and requirements of this method was explained.Finally,with a certain type of normal general aircraft as an example,applied research was carried out.According to the analysis results,the five kansei vocabularies having the greatest impact on the perceptual cognition of general aircraft painting were"smart","new-energy","innovative","streamlined"and"safe".Furthermore,the correlation between the kansei vocabularies of general aircraft painting scheme was highly significant.The painting scheme with the analysis results of kansei vocabulary as the design goal achieved a good design effect.The aircraft painting scheme design based on Kansei Engineering can better meet the perceptual cognitive needs of users.The Kansei Engineering method will have good applicability and wide application prospects in the field of aircraft painting scheme design.