生态环境中的人类福祉研究热点问题分析

Analysis of Hot Topics of Human Well-beings in Ecological Environment

本文以科睿唯安(Web of Science,WOS)核心合集数据库收录的2001—2020年生态环境与人类福祉研究领域相关论文为研究对象,结合文献计量、可视化分析等方法,分析国际生态环境与人类福祉领域的研究进展。近20年以来,在全球生态环境急剧退化的背景下,各方越加注重对生态环境与人类福祉研究领域的探索,并不断开展相关理论实践研究,该领域发展迅速,发文量呈直线快速上升趋势。欧美等国家/地区在该领域研究中影响力突出,美国、英国、德国、澳大利亚、中国、加拿大等国家发文总量均超过200篇,位居前六。其中,美国发文量和H指数均排名第一,在该领域处于领先地位,具有较大的影响力。我国发文量虽位居第五,但H指数与篇均被引频次均不如前十的其他国家,说明我国在该领域的整体研究水平还有待提升。中国科学院和北京师范大学是我国在该领域的2个主要研究机构,在全球发文量排名前十的研究机构中,分别位于第一和第八。通过主题词聚类可视化分析发现,全球生态环境与人类福祉研究领域最受关注的研究热点主要包括城市绿地系统、生态系统服务、生物多样性、全球变化、粮食安全五个方面。可持续发展日益成为应对全球生态环境问题、推动实现人类命运共同体目标的重要工具,未来应在宏观层面构建可持续发展战略框架,加强多学科类别辅助融合、监测全球变化规律、重视生态系统功能以及管理和服务效应,推动全球共同保护行动、减缓生物衰退速率、维持生物多样性、全面保障粮食安全,实现人类发展与福祉共筑的局面。

In this paper,the relevant articles in the field of ecological environment and human well-being from 2001 to 2020 collected in the Web of Science(WOS)core collection database are taken as the research object,combined with bibliometrics,visual analysis and other methods,to analyze the international research progress in this field.In the past 20 years,with the rapid degradation of the global ecological environment,more and more attention has been paid to the exploration of the research field of ecological environment and human well-being,and relevant theoretical and practical research has been continuously carried out.This field has developed rapidly,and the number of articles published has shown a linear and rapid upward trend.American and European countries have a great impact on in this field,while the United States,Britain,Germany,Australia,China and Canada have published more than 200 papers in total,ranking top six.Among them,the United States ranked first in the number of articles and H-index,taking a leading position and having great influence.Although the number of articles in China ranks fifth,both H-index and citation frequency of articles are lower than other top 10 countries,indicating that the overall research level of China in this field needs to be improved.Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University are the two major China research institutions,ranking first and eighth respectively in terms of the number of articles.By terms clustering visualization analysis,the most concerned research hotspots mainly including urban green space system,ecosystem services,biodiversity,global change and food security.Sustainable development is increasingly becoming an crucial strategy to deal with global ecological and environmental problems and consequently promote the realization of a community of a shared future for mankind.In the future,we should build strategic framework for sustainable development,and strengthen disciplinary crossing and integration of multi-subject,monitor the global change rule.Furthermore,to keep people’s welfare close to heart and pursue human development,we should pay more attention to the ecological system functions and effect of management or service,promote global joint protection actions,slow down the rate of biological decline,maintain biodiversity,and guarantee of food security at the macro level.