荧光成像技术在甲状旁腺血运研究中的进展

Progress of fluorescence imaging in the study of parathyroid blood supply

目的了解近年来国内外甲状腺术中判断甲状旁腺血运的方法。方法收集国内外甲状旁腺血运研究的相关文献,综述研究进展并分析相关方法的优缺点。结果近几年应用的近红外荧光成像、激光散斑对比成像等技术和相关设备单独或联合应用展示相较于肉眼观察表现出较好的优越性,然而目前国内外关于甲状旁腺血运的研究尚处于起步阶段,后续仍需更多临床样本加以验证及相关设备的优化。结论荧光成像技术对于术中甲状旁腺血运的判断有一定的辅助作用,可在一定程度上降低甲状旁腺功能减退的发生率。

Objective To understand the methods of judging the blood supply of parathyroid during thyroidectomy at home and abroad in recent years.Method The literature on parathyroid blood supply was collected,the research progress was reviewed,and the advantages and disadvantages of related methods were analyzed.Results In recent years,near-infrared fluorescence,laser speckle contrast imaging and other technologies had been applied.They showed better advantages as compared with naked eye observation.The research on parathyroid blood supply at home and abroad was still in its infancy,and more clinical samples and related equipment optimization were still needed.Conclusion Fluorescence imaging technology has a certain auxiliary role in the judgment of intraoperative parathyroid blood supply and can reduce the incidence of hypoparathyroidism to a certain extent.