马克思关于无产阶级贫困的制度批判与当代启示

Marx’s System Criticism of Proletarian Poverty and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思通过深入工人实际并进行理论研究后指出,资本主义制度是资本主义社会无产阶级贫困的制度根源,其主要包括对无产阶级在经济上的剥削、政治上的压迫以及思想上的统治,资本主义社会给无产阶级造成的是结构性和整体性的贫困。同时,马克思还从动态的角度分析了无产阶级贫困的积累和加剧,指出在资本主义社会资本的积累就是贫困的积累,无产阶级要彻底摆脱贫困就必须采取革命的手段推翻资本主义制度,实行无产阶级专政,建立以公有制为基础的社会主义和共产主义社会。

Based on investigation among workers and theoretical analysis,Marx points out that the capitalist system is the institutional root of proletarian poverty in capitalist society,which mainly includes the economic exploitation,political oppression and ideological rule of the proletariat.What the capitalist society will cause to the proletariat is structural and overall poverty.At the same time,Marx also analyzes the accumulation and aggravation of proletarian poverty from a dynamic perspective,pointing out that the accumulation of capital in capitalist society is the accumulation of poverty.Therefore,to get rid of poverty,the proletariat must take revolutionary means to overthrow the capitalist system,implement the dictatorship of the proletariat,and establish a socialist and communist society based on public ownership.