“知网事件”对我国文献数据库行业的警醒与反思

The"CNKI Event"has Alerted and Reflected on the Literature Database Industry in China

在赵德馨教授状告知网胜诉事件之后,中科院因千万元续订费而停用知网数据库,再次将知网推上舆论风口浪尖。知网一次次陷入“侵权”“定价高”等舆论漩涡,反映了新形势下我国文献数据库发展面临的数字治理困境,需要引起我国文献数据库行业的警醒和反思。根据我国数据库发展现状,对于国内外数据库版权模式、独家授权模式、定价机制、版权费标准、产品模式、学术机制、开放进程、议价能力、社会属性等九个涉及作者、期刊、文献数据库平台和读者的重要方面进行反思,深究我国文献数据库行业发展困境的内在原因,对我国文献数据库经营模式的发展路径进行深入思考。

After Professor Zhao Dexin won the lawsuit against CNKI,the Chinese Academy of Sciences stopped using the CNKI database due to the renewal fee of 10 million yuan,which once again brought CNKI into the center of public opinion.CNKI has repeatedly fallen into the whirlpool of public opinion such as"infringement"and"high pricing",which reflects the digital governance dilemma faced by the development of literature database in China under the new situation,and needs to arouse the alarm and reflection of the literature database industry in China.According to the situation of database in China,copyright mode,exclusive license mode,pricing mechanism,version of the fee standards,product model,learning mechanism,openness,bargaining power and social attribute of domestic and foreign database,which are related to the author,journal,the literature database platform and the reader,are discussed.This paper probes into the internal causes of the difficulties in the development of the literature database industry in China and gives a deep consideration to the development path of the business model of the literature database in China.