文化遗产数据资源关联集成模型研究

A Study on Linking and Integrating Models for Cultural Heritage Data Resources

关联集成是文化遗产数据资源实现共享、共用、共创的核心要件,有助于协调文化机构内外部资源,有利于文化遗产内涵的多维度揭示与多元价值挖掘。首先,介绍了国外文化遗产项目中基于CIDOC CRM的三个典型关联集成模型EDM、BioCRM和LADM;其次,以事件为中心,对比分析了三个模型的语义描述与应用;再次,以三个模型为基础,提出了以事件为中心的文化遗产数据资源关联集成框架,以红军长征事件进行示例描述;最后,参考国外实践,结合我国本土现实,提出文化遗产数据资源建设的四点实施建议。

Linking and integrating are the key components for the sharing,reusing and co-creation of cultural heritage data resources.It helps to coordinate the internal and external resources of cultural institutions,and it is instrumental in the multi-dimensional disclosure and value mining of cultural heritage features.Firstly,this article introduces three typical CIDOC CRM based data models(EDM,BioCRM and Linked Art)used in foreign cultural heritage projects.Secondly,taking the event as ceater the three models are compared and analyzed in semantic description and application.Thirdly,based on these three models,it proposes an event-oriented cultural heritage data resource linking and integrating framework with an example of the Red Army Long March event.Finally,referring to foreign practices and combined with China’s reality,it summaries four implementation suggestions for developing cultural heritage data resources.