期刊文献+

广州市越秀区初中生自伤行为现状及相关因素分析

Status quo and factors of self-harm behaviors among junior high school students in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:分析广州市越秀区初中生自伤行为的现状及相关因素。方法:采用横断面研究设计,调查广州市越秀区1234名初中生,收集人口学信息及家庭情况、吸烟、饮酒、离家出走想法和行为,遭受校园暴力情况、主观社会支持、学业压力、抑郁症状、自杀意念和自伤行为。通过单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归模型分析自伤行为的相关因素。结果:初中生中过去12个月自伤行为检出率为9.24%。女生、留守经历、饮酒、有离家出走想法、遭受校园暴力、抑郁症状、过去12个月内有过自杀意念者自伤行为的可能性大,而社会支持评分较高者自伤的可能性较小(P<0.05)。结论:广州市越秀区初中生自伤行为检出率较高,需要引起重视;多种因素与自伤相关,在青少年自伤预防中,需考虑上述因素。 Objective:To investigate the status quo of self-harm behaviors and analyze related factors among junior high school students in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou.Methods:A cross-sectional study design was used to investigate 1,234 junior high school students in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou.Demographics,family-related information,smoking and drinking behaviors,thoughts and behaviors of running away from home,frequency of suffering school violence,subjective social support,academic stress,depression symptoms,suicidal ideation,and self-harm behavior were collected.Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the associated self-harm behaviors.Results:The detection rate of self-harm behaviors in the past 12 months among junior high school students was 9.24%.Female students,left-behind experience,alcohol addiction,thoughts of running away from home,school violence,depression symptoms,and suicidal ideation in the past 12 months were more likely to commit self-harm,while those with higher social support scores were less likely to commit self-harm(P<0.05).Conclusion:The detection rate of self-harm behaviors among junior high school students in Yuexiu District is high,which should be paid special attention to.Various factors are related to self-harm behaviors,so that these factors should be considered in the prevention of self-harm behaviors among adolescents.
作者 罗薇 姜恋 陈果 王冬冬 张艳 Luo Wei;Jiang Lian;Chen Guo;Wang Dongdong;Zhang Yan(The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510370,China)
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2022年第12期2014-2019,共6页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
基金 广州市卫生和计划生育科技项目(No.20191A031003)。
关键词 自伤 影响因素 青少年 self-harm associated factors adolescents
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献21

  • 1汪向东,沈其杰.深圳移居者心理健康水平及有关因素的初步研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1988,2(5):193-197. 被引量:33
  • 2肖水源,杨德森.社会支持对身心健康的影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1987,1(4):183-187. 被引量:873
  • 3NOCK MK. Self-injury[J]. Annual Rev Clin Psychol, 2010,6: 339- 363.
  • 4ZAKI LF, COIFMAN KG, RAFAELI E, et al. Emotion differentia- tion as a protective factor against nonsuicidal self-injury in borderline personality disorder[J]. Behav Ther, 2013,44(3) : 529-540.
  • 5MESSER JM, FREMOUW WJ. A critical review of explanatory mod- els for self-mutilating behaviors in adolescents[ J ]. Clin Psychol Rev,2008,28(1) : 162-178.
  • 6CLAES L, KLONSKY ED, MUEHLENKAMP J, et al. The affect- regulation function of nonsuicidal serf-injury in eating-diserdered pa- tients:Which affect states are regulated.'? [ J]. Compr Psychiatry, 2010,51(4) : 386-392.
  • 7IN-ALBON T, BURLI M, RUF C, et al. Non-suicidal self-injury and emotion regulation:A review on facial emotion recognition and facial mimicry[ J ]. Child Adoles Psych Mental Health, 2013, 7 ( 1 ) :5.
  • 8LINEHAN MM, COMTOIS KA, BROWN MZ, et al. Suicide Attempt Self-Injury Interview(SASII) : Development,reliability,and validity of a scale to assess suicide attempts and intentional self-injury[ J]. Psy- chol Assess, 2006,18(3) : 303-312.
  • 9GOLEMAN D. Emotional intelligence [ M ]. New York: Bantam, 1995:47-49.
  • 10TANG J, MA Y, GUO Y, et al. Association of aggression and non- suicidal self injury : A school-based sample of adolescents [ J ]. PLoS One, 2013,8(10) :e78149.

共引文献4106

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部